-凯发k8游戏
��ࡱ�>�� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������'` �r��wbjbj{p{p2�::�n�����������������r�r�r�r�hst|q�*�s�s�s�s�s�s�s�s��������������${�h�:ޤ-�&l�s�s&l&lޤ���s�s�sss&l���s��s��s&l��ss��s�s�s��������r�p�s��!�0q�s��qr�ssn/��\�\�sd8\�s6b�g$�s�s�sޤޤ�r�s�s�sq�&l&l&l&l|||d�3|||�3��lh�����������foreign affairs
volume 89, issue 3, may/jun 2010
1. title: helping others defend themselves
authors: gates, robert m.
abstract: the article discusses the future of u.s. security assistance. the author states that the main security challenge is dealing with states that cannot adequately govern themselves or secure their own territory. the author argues that the u.s. needs to help other countries defend themselves or fight alongside u.s. forces by providing them with equipment, training, or other forms of security assistance. the contemporary global security environment is examined. subjects of the article also include u.s. dealings with afghanistan and pakistan, institutional changes at the u.s. pentagon, and what is called a "dual key" decision-making process by the u.s. defense department.
2. title: the brussels wall
authors: drozdiak, william
abstract: the article discusses the relationship between europe and north america and how it can be strengthened. the author argues that a strong relationship can be reestablished through the cooperation of the european union (eu) and the north atlantic treaty organization (nato), both located in brussels, belgium. the author explains that these two organizations are equipped to confront modern threats such as climate change and failed states. past efforts to unite the two organizations are talked about. subjects of the article also include how the cooperation would serve western security interests, the lisbon treaty, and how the u.s. government, led by president barack obama, can push for this union.
3. title: the global glass ceiling
authors: coleman, isobel
abstract: the article discusses the global status of women and how improving this status can aid international development. the author explains that challenging gender gaps still exist in the middle east, south asia, and sub-saharan africa. the author argues that narrowing that gap can be done through interest of the foreign aid and human rights communities. the author also argues that the global private sector needs to promote initiatives focused on women as part of the corporate social-responsibility programs. the article also discusses hindustan unilever, india's largest consumer goods company, and how they expanded business while empowering women.
4. title: the geography of chinese power
authors: kaplan, robert d.
abstract: an essay is presented on the geography of chinese power. it details the range of china's reach, which extends from central asia to the main shipping lines of the pacific ocean. the author talks about the development and growth of chinese infrastructure. the essay also examines how china is consolidating its land borders and beginning to turn outward.
5. title: bigger is better
authors: rosecrance, richard
abstract: an essay is presented on the trading-state model and a transatlantic economic union. it details the asian financial crisis of 1997-98 which stalled japanese growth and saw a surge in u.s. productivity. the growth of global markets and financial assets are discussed. the essay also examines the history of state expansion.
6. title: and justice for all
authors: haugen, gary; boutros, victor
abstract: an essay is presented on the enforcing of human rights for poor people in developing countries. the author examines efforts by the modern human rights movement over the last 60 years and how these efforts have contributed to the criminalization of abuses towards the poor. the essay also addresses the justice system in developing countries and the united nations development program.
7. title: top of the class
authors: levin, richard c.
abstract: an essay is presented on the rise of universities in asia, specifically in china and india. the author addresses the rapid economic development of asia since world war ii. the essay talks about the 1998 plan outlined by president jiang zemin to expand china's system of higher education. the essay also discusses china's gross enrollment rate compared to other asian countries.
8. title: faulty basel
authors: levinson, marc.
abstract: an essay is presented on the failure of financial diplomacy and regulation. the author argues that the growth of regulation cooperation is detrimental to the global economy. the history of cross-border cooperation in financial regulation is detailed. the essay also discusses the basel accords and responsibility for supervising those institutions whose activities cross borders.
9. title: expeditionary economics
authors: schramm, carl j.
abstract: an essay is presented on rebuilding economies in the aftermath of conflicts and natural disasters. the author explains that the ultimate goal for rebuilding an economy is social stability. the author argues that the entrepreneurial model practiced in the u.s. and elsewhere is a proven model for economic growth. the u.s. dependence on international development agencies or nongovernmental organizations on improving economic conditions is addressed.
10. title: nato's final frontier
authors: kupchan, charles a.
abstract: an essay is presented on why russia should join the north atlantic treaty organization (nato). the author explains how the european union and nato have essentially shut russia out of their organization. the author discusses the costs of excluding russia from the euro-atlantic and explains that their inclusion would make nato the primary security institution of the euro-atlantic region. the essay also addresses the history of nato.
11. title: taipei is not helsinki
authors: chang, vance
abstract: the author addresses the article "not so dire straits," by bruce gilley, originally published in the january/february 2010 issue. the author argues that gilley's use of post-world war ii finland as a model for understanding developments in cross-strait relations does not hold up under detailed examination. the author addresses gilley's attempt to portray the diplomatic strategy of taiwan's president, ma ying-jeou. the author also talks about the key elements of the theory of finlandization, which gilley believes taiwan is attempting.
12. title: the difficult art of finlandization
authors: mouritzen, hans
abstract: the author addresses the article "not so dire straits," by bruce gilley. the author argues that taiwan will not push the u.s. aside and therefore choose the finlandization option. he states that finlandization, or adaptive acquiescence, is a relatively infrequent phenomenon in world politics because it is a difficult model of politics for a weak state. the author also addresses the positive aspects of finlandization, including stable peace and security gains. the article also discusses taiwan's pursuit of a detente policy.
13. title: gilley replies
authors: gilley, bruce
abstract: the author addresses a response to one of his previous articles concerning taiwan's foreign ministry. the author argues that taiwanese president ma ying-jeou's reconciliation with china is designed to reassure the taiwanese people that their democracy and autonomy will remain intact. the author states that since 1949, taiwan has maintained a strategic alliance with the u.s. and china has threatened taiwan's autonomy and national security. the article also addresses finland's foreign relations with russia.
�nn/ffnċ:
14. title: overpowered?
authors: mandelbaum, michael
abstract: the article reviews several books including "superpower illusions: how myths and false ideologies led america astray--and how to return to reality," by jack f. matlock, "the power curse: influence and illusion in world politics," by giulio m. gallarotti, and "the power problem: how american military dominance makes us less safe, less prosperous, and less free," by christopher a. preble.
15. title: it takes the villages
authors: jones, seth g.
abstract: the article reviews the books "my life with the taliban," by abdul salam zaeef, "decoding the taliban: insights from the afghan field," edited by antonio giustozzi, and "empires of mud," by antonio giustozzi.
16. title: the great american mission: modernization and the construction of an american world order
authors: ikenberry, g. john
abstract: the article reviews the book "the great american mission: modernization and the construction of an american world order," by david ekbladh.
17. title: how enemies become friends: the sources of stable peace
authors: ikenberry, g. john
abstract: the article reviews the book "how enemies become friends: the sources of stable peace," by charles a. kupchan.
18. title: means to an end: u.s. interest in the international criminal court
authors: ikenberry, g. john
abstract: the article reviews the book "means to an end: u.s. interest in the international criminal court," by lee feinstein and tod lindberg.
19. title: advancing democracy abroad: why we should and how we can
authors: ikenberry, g. john
abstract: the article reviews the book "advancing democracy abroad: why we should and how we can," by michael mcfaul.
20. title: from poverty to prosperity: intangible assets, hidden liabilities, and the lasting triumph over scarcity
authors: cooper, richard n.
abstract: the article reviews the book "from poverty to prosperity: intangible assets, hidden liabilities, and the lasting triumph over scarcity," by arnold king and nick schulz.
21. title: opium: uncovering the politics of the poppy
authors: cooper, richard n.
abstract: the article reviews the book "opium: uncovering the politics of the poppy," by pierre-arnaud chouvy.
22. title: does the constitution follow the flag? the evolution of territoriality in american law
authors: ikenberry, g. john
abstract: the article reviews the book "does the constitution follow the flag? the evolution of territoriality in american law," by kal raustiala.
23. title: taking back eden: eight environmental cases that changed the world
authors: cooper, richard n.
abstract: the article reviews the book "taking back eden: eight environmental cases that changed the world," by oliver a. houck.
24. title: smuggling: contraband and corruption in world history
authors: cooper, richard n.
abstract: the article reviews the book "smuggling: contraband and corruption in world history," by alan l. karras.
25. title: capital ideas: the imf and the rise of financial liberalization
authors: cooper, richard n.
abstract: the article reviews the book "capital ideas: the imf and the rise of financial liberalization," by jeffrey m. chwieroth.
26. title: peddling peril: how the secret nuclear trade arms america's enemies
authors: freedman, lawrence d.
abstract: the article reviews the book "peddling peril: how the secret nuclear trade arms america's enemies," by david albright.
27. title: moral dilemmas of modern war: torture, assassination, and blackmail in an age of asymmetric conflict
authors: freedman, lawrence d..
abstract: the article reviews the book "moral dilemmas of modern war: torture, assassination, and blackmail in an age of asymmetric conflict," by michael l. gross.
28. title: rommel's desert war: waging world war ii in north africa, 1941-1943
authors: freedman, lawrence d.
abstract: the article reviews the book "rommel's desert war: waging world war ii in north africa, 1941-1943," by martin kitchen.
29. title: a genius for deception: how cunning helped the british win two world wars
authors: freedman, lawrence d.
abstract: the article reviews the book "a genius for deception: how cunning helped the british win two world wars," by nicholas rankin.
30. title: bomb power: the modern presidency and the national security state
authors: mead, walter russell
abstract: the article reviews the book "bomb power: the modern presidency and the national security state," by garry wills.
31. title: blue and gray diplomacy: a history of union and confederate foreign relations
authors: mead, walter russell
abstract: the article reviews the book "blue and gray diplomacy: a history of union and confederate foreign relations," by howard jones.
32. title: game change: obama and the clintons, mccain and palin, and the race of a lifetime
authors: mead, walter russell
abstract: the article reviews the book "game change: obama and the clintons, mccain and palin, and the race of a lifetime," by john heilemann and mark halperin.
33. title: a country of vast designs: james k. polk, the mexican war, and the conquest of the american continent
authors: mead, walter russell
abstract: the article reviews the book "a country of vast designs: james k. polk, the mexican war, and the conquest of the american continent," by robert w. merry.
34. title: global compassion: private voluntary organizations and u.s. foreign policy since 1939
authors: mead, walter russell
abstract: the article reviews the book "global compassion: private voluntary organizations and u.s. foreign policy since 1939," by rachel m. mccleary.
35. title: the new old world
authors: moravcsik, andrew
abstract: the article reviews the book "the new old world," by perry anderson.
36. title: what is the impact of eu interventions at the national level?
authors: moravcsik, andrew
abstract: the article reviews the book "what is the impact of eu interventions at the national level?," by yves bertoncini.
37. title: koestler: the literary and political odyssey of a twentieth-century skeptic
authors: moravcsik, andrew
abstract: the article reviews the book "koestler: the literary and political odyssey of a twentieth-century skeptic," by michael scammell.
38. title: ship of fools: how stupidity and corruption sank the celtic tiger
authors: moravcsik, andrew
abstract: the article reviews the book "ship of fools: how stupidity and corruption sank the celtic tiger," by fintan o'toole.
39. title: shoulder to shoulder: forging a strategic u.s.-eu partnership
authors: moravcsik, andrew
abstract: the article reviews the book "shoulder to shoulder: forging a strategic u.s.-eu partnership," by daniel s. hamilton and frances g. burwell.
40. title: without fidel: a death foretold in miami, havana, and washington
authors: feinberg, richard
abstract: the article reviews the book "without fidel: a death foretold in miami, havana, and washington," by ann louise bardach.
41. title: brazil's new racial politics
authors: feinberg, richard
abstract: the article reviews the book "brazil's new racial politics," edited by bernd reiter and gladys l. mitchell.
42. title: favela: four decades of living on the edge in rio de janeiro/ordinary families, extraordinary lives: assets and poverty reduction in guayaquil, 1978-2004
authors: feinberg, richard
abstract: the article reviews the books "favela: four decades of living on the edge in rio de janeiro," by janice perlman and "ordinary families, extraordinary lives: assets and poverty reduction in guayaquil, 1978-2004," by caroline o.n. moser.
43. title: brazilian foreign policy in changing times: the quest for autonomy from sarney to lula
authors: feinberg, richard
abstract: the article reviews the book "brazilian foreign policy in changing times: the quest for autonomy from sarney to lula," by tullo vigevani and gabriel cepaluni.
44. title: conspirator: lenin in exile; the making of a revolutionary
authors: legvold, robert
abstract: the article reviews the book "conspirator: lenin in exile: the making of a revolutionary," by helen rappaport.
45. title: extreme politics: nationalism, violence, and the end of eastern europe
authors: legvold, robert
abstract: the article reviews the book "extreme politics: nationalism, violence, and the end of eastern europe," by charles king.
46. title: in the name of the nation: nationalism and politics in contemporary russia
authors: legvold, robert
abstract: the article reviews the book "in the name of the nation: nationalism and politics in contemporary russia," by marl�ne laruelle.
47. title: russia against napoleon: the true story of the campaigns of war and peace
authors: legvold, robert
abstract: the article reviews the book "russia against napoleon: the true story of the campaigns of war and peace," by dominic lieven.
48. title: the road to independence for kosovo: a chronicle of the ahtisaari plan
authors: legvold, robert
abstract: the article reviews the book "the road to independence for kosovo: a chronicle of the ahtisaari plan," by henry h. perritt, jr.
49. title: mullahs, guards, and bonyads: an exploration of iranian leadership dynamics
authors: brown, l. carl
abstract: the article reviews the book "mullahs, guards, and bonyads: an exploration of iranian leadership dynamics," by david e. thaler, alireza nader, and shahram chubin.
50. title: the other war: winning and losing in afghanistan
authors: brown, l. carl
abstract: the article reviews the book "the other war: winning and losing in afghanistan," by ronald e. neumann.
51. title: meeting the demands of reason: the life and thought of andrei sakharov
authors: legvold, robert
abstract: the article reviews the book "meeting the demands of reason: the life and thought of andrei sakharov," by jay bergman.
52. title: the future of islam/princeton readings in islamist thought: texts and contexts from al-banna to bin laden
authors: brown, l. carl
abstract: the article reviews the book "the future of islam," by john esposito and "princeton readings in islamist thought: texts and contexts from al-banna to bin laden," edited by roxanne l. euben and muhammas qasim zaman.
53. title: from coexistence to conquest: international law and the origins of the arab-israeli conflict, 1891-1949
authors: brown, l. carl
abstract: the article reviews the book "from coexistence to conquest: international law and the origins of the arab-israeli conflict, 1891-1949," by victor kattan.
54. title: nothing to envy: ordinary lives in north korea/the hidden people of north korea: everyday life in the hermit kingdom
authors: nathan, andrew j.
abstract: the article reviews the books "nothing to envy: ordinary lives in north korea," by barbara demick and "the hidden people of north korea: everyday life in the hermit kingdom," by ralph hassig and kongdan oh.
55. title: the beijing consensus: how china's authoritarian model will dominate the twenty-first century
authors: nathan, andrew j.
abstract: the article reviews the book "the beijing consensus: how china's authoritarian model will dominate the twenty-first century," by stefan halper.
56. title: islamism and democracy in india: the transformation of jamaat-e-islami/islamism in indonesia: politics in the emerging democracy
authors: nathan, andrew j.
abstract: the article reviews the book "islamism and democracy in india: the transformation of jamaat-e-islami," by irfan ahmad and "islamism in indonesia: politics in the emerging democracy," by bernhard platzdasch.
57. title: the struggle for tibet/tibet's last stand? the tibetan uprising of 2008 and china's response
authors: nathan, andrew j.
abstract: the article reviews the book "the struggle for tibet," by wang lixiong and tsering shakya and "the tibetan uprising of 2008 and china's response," by warren w. smith, jr.
58. title: from global apartheid to global village: africa and the united nations/africa and the world trade organization
authors: van de walle, nicolas
abstract: the article reviews the books "from global apartheid to global village: africa and the united nations," edited by adekeye adebajo and "africa and the world trade organization," by richard e. mshomba.
59. title: the ethiopian revolution: war in the horn of africa
authors: van de walle, nicolas
abstract: the article reviews the book "the ethiopian revolution: war in the horn of africa," by gebru tareke.
60. title: africa's infrastructure: a time for transformation
authors: van de walle, nicolas
abstract: the article reviews the book "africa's infrastructure: a time for transformation," published by the world bank.
61. title: development and dreams: the urban legacy of the 2010 football world cup
authors: van de walle, nicolas
abstract: the article reviews the book "development and dreams: the urban legacy of the 2010 football world cup," edited by udesh pillay, richard tomlinson, and orli bass.
!"$ .0124=]^fgv��̻̪̪���rdvfd;vhicy5�ojqj^jhvi�hu<�5�ojqj^jo(h1.h�j75�ojqj^jh�"�hu<�5�ojqj^jh�ud5�ojqj^jo(h�"�h�"�o(&h�"�h�"�5�cjojqj^jajo(h
2e5�cjojqj^jaj h�j75�cjojqj^jajo( h
2e5�cjojqj^jajo(#h�"�h�"�5�cjojqj^jaj h�e�5�cjojqj^jajo( h�j75�cjojqj^jajo(123^x$%a\#$g`��9����* ������������������������gd�psgd)w�gd$?�gdto�gd�l$gd%j,gdu<�gd�"�$a$gd�"��w�vwx�#$%&(/@j[f"#$%&.fp_�������в�����s�csc�cfhy5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�`�5�ojqj^jajh�b�hto�5�ojqj^jajh�b�hu<�ojqj^jajh�b�h�j75�ojqj^jajh�b�h�l$5�ojqj^jajh�b�h%j,5�ojqj^jajh�b�h[rojqj^jajh�b�h�j7ojqj^jajh�b�hu<�5�ojqj^jajhvi�hu<�5�ojqj^jo(h1.h�j75�ojqj^jo(_`j������'8c���������������������qaqaqaqh�b�ho5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�ps5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h%j,ojqj^jajh�b�h�j75�ojqj^jajh�b�h$?�5�ojqj^jajh�b�hs/�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h%j,5�ojqj^jajh�b�hanojqj^jajh�b�h�j7ojqj^jajh�b�hto�5�ojqj^jaj"h�b�hto�5�ojqj^jajo(����)* ,.5hqroz����� 1<����������lmn�����тт��������r�r�r�����b�b�b�����h�b�h�)g5�ojqj^jajh�b�h|�5�ojqj^jajh�b�hvi�5�ojqj^jajh�b�ho5�ojqj^jajh�b�hr7a5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�ojqj^jajh�b�hoojqj^jajh�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jaj"h�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jajo(hy5�ojqj^jaj% ip��2����mn��wx��st����������������������������
��gd$�gd$�gd�_gdlz�gd�)ggd|�gd)w�gdr7anoqx����vwxz|�����rst����ͽͽ߰���ߑ����r�csfhy5�ojqj^jajh�b�h$�5�ojqj^jajh�b�hv�ojqj^jajh�b�hm^)ojqj^jajh�b�hm^)5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�_5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�ojqj^jajh�b�hoojqj^jajh�b�ho5�ojqj^jajh�b�hlz�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jajh�b�hr5�ojqj^jaj����& 7"s"�$�$�$�$�$�$�$�$%$%6%8%^%�������������o_oobhy5�ojqj^jajh�b�h[5�ojqj^jajh�b�h��5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�s�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jaj"h�b�h m_5�ojqj^jajo(h)w�5�ojqj^jajo(h�b�h��5�ojqj^jajh m_5�ojqj^jajo(h�b�h$�ojqj^jajh�b�h$�5�ojqj^jaj"h�b�h$�5�ojqj^jajo(� 7"8"r"i"�$�$�$�$&%`%@'a'b'z'u(v(�(�(m)n)�)�)f*g*�*���������������������������gd�s�gd)w�gd$�^%`%t%?'@'a'c'e'l'a'j'k'y'�'t(u(v(x(z(a(�(�(�(�(�(l)����ްޠ�����q�ޠ�aq�aq�bh�b�h�y"ojqj^jajh�b�h�y"5�ojqj^jajh�b�h
�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�39ojqj^jajh�b�h[5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�395�ojqj^jajh�b�h�s�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h$�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�ojqj^jajh�b�h��ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jaj"h�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jajo(l)m)n)p)y)�)�)�)�)�)e*f*g*i*r*�*�*�*�*�*�*@ a b d f m � � � � � �������������ᒅs�����c�c�q�"h�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jajo(h�b�h�z25�ojqj^jaj"h�b�h�7a5�ojqj^jajo(hy5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�7a5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�y"ojqj^jajh�b�hjmi5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�y"5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�s�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�ojqj^jaj�*�*a b � � ,,�,�,\-]-�-�-. .�.�.1/2/�/�/00_0{0�0��������������������������gd�^�gd�e=gd�z2gd)w�gd�7a� ,,,,$,�,�,�,�,�,[-\-]-_-h-�-�-�-�-.. .". .�.�.�.�.0/1/2/4/=/����ҳҥ����҃s�s�s�ds�s�s�s�ds�sh�b�h�e=ojqj^jajh�b�h�e=5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�5�ojqj^jaj"h�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jajo(hy5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�y"5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�s�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h)w�ojqj^jajh�b�h�y"ojqj^jaj!=//�/�/�/000 0)0^0h0z0�0�0�0�0�0�091c1u1`1�1�1�1�1�1(222g2r2�2�2�2�2�293c3y3d3�3�3�34
4m4w4l4w4�4�4�4�4�4c5m5b5m5�5�5�5�5�586���������������ߢ��������������вߢ�����вߢ�����вߢ�����вߢ��h�b�h�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�e=ojqj^jajh�b�h�^�ojqj^jajh�b�hh_ojqj^jajh�b�h�e=5�ojqj^jajh�b�hh_5�ojqj^jaj@�0�0:1v1�1�1)2h2�2�2:3z3�3�3n4m4�4�4d5c5�5�596w6�6�6-7k7�7����������������������������gd�^�gd�e=86b6v6w6a6�6�6�6�6�6,767j7k7t7�7�7�7�7�718;8o8z8�8�8�8�8�8b9l9�9�9$:%:&:(:1:�:�:�:�:;;<;=;?;������������������������������s��h�b�hm�ojqj^jajh�b�hm�5�ojqj^jajh�b�hh_5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�e=ojqj^jajh�b�hh_ojqj^jaj"h�b�h�e=5�ojqj^jajo(hy5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�e=5�ojqj^jaj-�7�728p8�8�8c9�9%:&:�:�:<;=;z;u;�;�;<)<�<�<�<=�=�=�=>�>�>�����������������������������gd�e=?;h;y;c;t;u;;�;�;�;�;�;
<<(<)<3<�<�<�<�<�<�<=="=�=�=�=�=�=�=�=>>>�>�>�>�>�>�>�>�>�>�>�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?o@p@q@�����ﱢ������ﱢ�����ﱢ������ﱢ������ﱢ�����ﱢ�h�b�h�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�e=ojqj^jajh�b�hm�ojqj^jaj"h�b�h�e=5�ojqj^jajo(hy5�ojqj^jajh�b�hm�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�e=5�ojqj^jaj9�>�>�>�?�?�?�?p@q@�@�@*a a�a�a�b�bdc_cd dodhd�d�d4eme�e�e����������������������������gdj<gd�e=q@s@|@�@�@�@�@�@)a*a a-a6a�a�a�a�a�b�b�b�b�bccmc^cicdd dddndxdgdrd�d�d�d�d3e=ele����°ߡ�������ߡ�߂����ߡ�߂����ߡ��r�r�h�b�hj<5�ojqj^jajh�b�h7�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�e=ojqj^jajh�b�hm�ojqj^jaj"h�b�h�e=5�ojqj^jajo(hy5�ojqj^jajh�b�hm�5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�e=5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�5�ojqj^jaj)lemewe�e�e�e%f/f>f?fif�f�f�fg(g7g8gbg�g�g�ghh*h5h�h�h�hii$i%i/i�i�i�i�ijj&j'j1j�j�j�j����ްޣ����ްޣ����ޓޓބ�ޓޣ�ބ�tޓޣ�ބ��h�b�h�e=5�ojqj^jajh�b�h�|�ojqj^jajh�b�h�|�5�ojqj^jajhy5�ojqj^jajh�b�hm�5�ojqj^jajh�b�hj<ojqj^jajh�b�hm�ojqj^jajh�b�hj<5�ojqj^jaj"h�b�hj<5�ojqj^jajo(-�e&f?f�f�fg8g�g�gh h�h�h
i%i�i�ij'j�j�j�jk�k�k�kl�l�l����������������������������gd)w�gdj<�j�j�jkk�k�k�k�kllll�l�lmgmqmm�m�m#n$n0n�n�n�n�n�o�o�oppp(p�p�p�pdqnq_qjq8r9rer�r�r�r�rqsrs~s�s�stt�t�t�tu'u8>�>�>? ?�?�?
@%@�@�@a'a�a�a�ab�b�b�bc�c�chd�d$e%e�e�e�f�fgg�g�geh`h9i:i�i�irjsj�jk�k�kl=l�l�l�l
m�m�m�m�m�n�n�r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r 1/�r ��r ��r ��r 5�r ��r ��r ��r 1/�r ��r ��r ��r �r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r �r ��r ��r ��r �r ��r ��r ��r �r ��r ��r ��r e#�r ��r ��r ��r e#�r ��r ��r ��r k)�r ��r ��r ��r k)�r ��r ��r ��r k)�r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r �r ��r ��r ��r � �r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r � �r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r � �r ��r � �r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r � �r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r � �r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r � �r ��r ��r ��r � �r ��r ��r ��r � �r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r ��r �123^x$%a\#$g`�� 9 �
�
�
�
* ip�
�
2����mn��wx��st����78rirsz{��@abzuv��m n � � f!g!�!�!a"b"�"�"##�#�#\$]$�$�$% %�%�%1&2&�&�&''_'{'�'�':(v(�(�())h)�)�):*z*�*�*n m � � d,c,�,�,9-w-�-�--.k.�.�.2/p/�/�/c0�0%1&1�1�1<2=2z2u2�2�23)3�3�3�34�4�4�45�5�5�5�5�6�6�6�6p7q7�7�7*8 8�8�8�9�9d:_:; ;o;h;�;�;4<m<�<�<&=?=�=�=>8>�>�>? ?�?�?
@%@�@�@a'a�a�a�ab�b�b�bc�c�chd�d$e%e�e�e�f�fgg�g�geh`h9i:i�i�irjsj�jk�k�kl=l�l�l�l
m�m�m�m�m�n�n�0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���@0���@0���@0���0���@0���@0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���0���0���0���0���@0���0���0���0���@0��123^x$%a\#$g`�� 9 �
�
�
�
* ip�
�
2����mn��wx��s����78rirs{��@abzuv��m n � � f!g!�!�!a"b"�"�"##�#�#\$]$�$�$% %�%�%1&2&�&�&''_'{'�'�':(v(�(�())h)�)�):*z*�*�*n m � � d,c,�,�,9-w-�-�--.k.�.�.2/p/�/�/c0�0%1&1�1�1<2=2z2u2�2�23)3�3�3�34�4�4�45�5�5�5�5�6�6�6�6p7q7�7�7*8 8�8�8�9�9d:_:; ;o;h;�;�;4<m<�<�<&=?=�=�=>8>�>�>? ?�?�?
@%@�@�@a'a�a�a�ab�b�b�bc�c�chd�d$e%e�e�e�f�fgg�g�geh`h9i:i�i�irjsj�jk�k�kl=l�l�l�l
m�m�m�m�m�n�n��00�x�00�x�00�x�00 �z�00�x�00x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�0(0\�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�0.0v�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�0:0j�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�0x0 �x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�z�0@0d�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00���0t0��z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00���0�0n�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00���0�0;�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00���0�0(�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�z�00�z�00�x�00�x�00�v_�n�^%l)� =/86?;q@le�j�u�w,/0134679:<>@ace ��*�0�7�>�e�l�u�w-258;=?bdf�w.��citation=�n]�n������̽����\�����4�����t���������������4�����t������������4����t������������4����t������� ���
��4����t�������
�����4����t������������4����t������������4����t������������4����t������������4����t�� �����!���"��4��#��t��$�����%���&��4��'��t��(�����)���*��4�� ��t��,�����-���.��4��/��t��0�����1���2��4��3��t��4�����5���6��4��7��t��8�����9�����:��4��;��t��<�����=�����>��4��?��t��@�����a�����b��4��c��t��d�����e�����f��4��g��t��h�����i�����j��4��k��t��l�����m�����n��4��o��t��p�����q�����r��4��s��t��t�����u�����v��4��w��t��x�����y�����z��4��[��t��\�����]�����^��4��_��t��`�����a�����b��4��c��t��d�����e�����f��4��g��t��h�����j��������mk��t��l�����m�����n��4��o��t��p�����q�����r��4��s��t��t�����u�����v��4��x��t�������y�����z��4��{��t��|�����}�����~��4����t�����������������4�����t�����������������4�����t�����������������4�����t�����������������4�����t����������m��s���33������i��� � ]
]
������88uu��������ii����66�������''���ijjttc!c!i&i&))!-!-*-3-�-�-�-�-.�/�/h1h1p2�6�6�6�697@7l7l7|7|7�7�7�8�8b9�9�9%<�<==�=�=�>�>_?_?aatata�b�byete�e�e�efhfhfof�f�f�f�ghh�h�h�h�i�i�igjgj�j�kl�l2m�n
!"#$%&'()* ,-./0123456789:;<=>?@abcdefghijklmpnoqrtsuvwxyz[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~���������������������������q��w���;;������o��� � b
b
������==zz��������oo�����<<�������,,���ppp{{g!g!m&m&)))-2-8-8-�-�-�-�-
.�/�/l1l1y2�6�6�6�6>7f7v7v7�7�7�7�7�8�8p9�9�93<�<%=%=�=�=�>�>k?k?aaaa�b�b^ee�e�e�efnfvfvf�f�f�f�g h h�h�h�h�i�i�iljlj�j�kl�l8m�n
!"#$%&'()* ,-./0123456789:;<=>?@abcdefghijklmopnqrtsuvwxyz[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~�������������������������=j*�urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags �placename�=h*�urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags �placetype�9:*�urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags�state�9�*�urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags�place�b�*�urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags�country-region�8�*�urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags�city��� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������jjhj�jh���������:���:���������������������������j�h��jh�������������������jr�
�
(-��rv�����������������'js��d k � � =!d!�!�!3"6"�"�"%%�%�%"&%&&&/&�'�'�(�(//�/�/�/�/�/�/22:2c2l23 3�3�344�4�4�45{5�5�5�5g7n768<8995:;:�:�:�:�:�:�:�:;x;_;�;�;=<d</=6=�=�=�=�=(>/>�>�>???"?�?�?�?�?�?�?b@i@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�a�a�b�b�c�c�c�c�c�c�c�c�c�ce"e%f f�f�f�f�f�g�g�gh�h�h�h�h-i7ij
jjjj j�jk�k�k�k�k�k�k.l3l�l�l�l�l�lm�m�m�m�msnxnynn�n�n�n��,$0$�%0&v*y*�3�30:4:�:�:�=�=g>n>_ebe�m�n�n::::::::::3^%a i�
��n�x�es8r.�ab�!�!�"�"�#�#�&�&9-w--.k.3)3�45�5�54<m<&=?=>8>
@%@a'a�bchd�dl=l�l
m�m�m�n�m�m�n��q04e��n[g],-�o�����`<|��o";0ri1�%�rrsui��w�i�={u�,� uz*�m� �r=��-9h�s��eme�.~��
{r�v�4�1l2q �"�iaha��og>�u��`�1_%v��nh{��q��u�3�d]-�z:kkkkn;�q0�<�?*�7��:a��^b� �l{��2h�(�#!�q��m4-cqrrs�4>�p]�sao-�?��yn�b~i�(��)ib��>!]�.�`
rv:g&>!��}n!�l��2�"�0r��\�|�md-%;�blrbr]�a
6ji� ��vj�`�[jo 5j90�ry �:[�
k 3q-r�jx 8i� tp� k�|�2~�
��y��k�
?i��� *�?=��#??*�@�4le�dw"
���z�g�kd�2�^e�-h�x�w��t�bs &�x�-z�y��w�i�>�:-��u
kkkkdw"
q�x�-h�
k^r�
�^�vxb�
�=#�/y�pur ����
��'ff�x-z�d�y�(��)fk{z��fv��-�p�'�e��4�!~q�2h`�?i��be��@��fk-<"��l�q�u��y/�x{��]^�~76=&����`
[� ��rh&<�^��oc!��d{�/�"���[��h�2��d���t��w�8i� (f�tl(����}�t�a9�~�8��7l��4�";�g)n��p7v}g�xd|��&�h�w�a�g�b�u�d\*�)#jb�l�d�
)r�}��w�gl$l��r�qh� v���/xcz.�^m~;�|p%�fzps7l�ps�#���<>)��s��vj��h5h 5� a�l[�x� xcz�be�yfdxl�y��raj>�n�cr%v��h�a9�� !`��}<�q�}q =�7y]��r�-��.��zf�7��
�e�o[kh,~�hmpm~�mg�=�j��>m�?[%��'w�jo8�l�y2\gqwez ��p]74�`a��m�!�|z��z:�*��b!�g;cq�qq�h�nk^r a�x�t
an�gap�y8��x���s��d���z��j�vzq��t\
~��av'po�_m4�i�w��tkpb�`
rq1��yn�pur �p}��� urep�&>!�z[fxx)!�b!x{�ec!�t�k��oc!�v�>b(p!� ]!�3�l��!nr�q�m�!�j#�g-�!�f�d�[z"�u&z�6'�"�zy�q �"ji�_��m�"� ]!�&�"�)��/�"|z�s\�"=v�g��~#�)9~��k#�� �i3#�#?�=#�i\;�j#p%�sh�#���2k�#�|�#ry �ps�#pb��9�#�sa�d $��yj!4$�`�%�qg$�ep$�"e<@v�$:*�$�[��p�$�]'��?[>�?z]%�`�%vd�i1�%�lyk-,�%�,�=��l�%�z�@�x�%�!0��e&poq�bs &�b*&t�(6=&�'w�rh&2\�qp&nyvc��t�&��&�]'�ep$�tw�'~d:(�r�'�kl��>�'��5�l�'�taz��w(r�@�~d:(�_(it~tl(�x�,�dm�(�t�(�pi�(��]�a#�(�j�`�<>)^e��w)!,�f���)�l�%��)mq{�"*�^�i��le*^l�x�ne*n9��^�*�:8t��[? �v ��o�(s� qh� �`� q�f�� {p���c,@�i��#,�dq[mk, @p�qb,�d&d��,�>m��x�,�{u�,�@�q>,-�m4-rt�h�fk-�r�-�j�n�2@�-�ggc���-x*�y���->o.-dt��t�.��z]�.�x��<}7/d|���y/ds}���/: o=tj�/0�u0{z�o�!0�ran 0gy|�5j90�$�}�;1�0��efw2
�z��>2"o�m�29!"e�w�2�f\�h�2n�~�w�3ui�� �3dj�u�3��x@�4�;�4�d5��p�4@l�5h 5�^b^�
-a5�pv5�d5tw�'��5��5md-�b�5i�d��v�5
-a5�a
6�`d�#6ghch�81�6�&7��6�a�r!�6q1���@�6xx�6)1:t�&7�x�\�~74\�7bd9t=r�7��gr
f8c�]��jo8�~�8���8��b�n9?oi�q�9�a:�kx_�s�:kkkk�3�:�!�q�o";�4mjjo;�i\;�%�|c;�q��viu;�ru�;�~7�[u�u�`fr>�>�'i�>r]��v�>lrb�mt?<#iq!{�?p[5=�tf�?�t�&�?�*��o-�?�mt?�s�?
u|3e�?�-x{�8�?�@}��*.}@��)��-�@�t�`�r�@g��z�@z]%hag;��:a�s6ay8���doahu�(�a�le*�&e�ana��.�an���a�$,&d]�l�d|1�q�i�dbl#g�>e�\���ez�v�n�e�v ��'�e�#�c�hfs�]�=bdf�^^n��z[f�y���f�"�o w~g� l`�#�g�{9=��g=v�g�o�t�{s
h�-h�pv5p@h�og�ghch'\l��&�h�t�e�hoaq�!~q��y#%�q@gku�nr�q�q��qqg$�r)b;r�,�q��0hr�l��zwr�
{r;1�0��y{r�i�r�� �(u�r�$atxcsfzps8ts)b;r��ts�#�g3%�s�{�s�;�4��g/t�4>�:8t�gn�bd9t]z[t� �m��td $�`�t�s��,!u�rdi�@gku�u0
g�u���uxcs>�uc;�rxyyv�d�^�v4�o�v�j$w�w�w�6�x�m�2:3�x�q�y���x�3�:�^l�x\<�jg�xq>,- q�x�}<��x_/,j�zy��t��`-y<myv��q�yv^mc���y<z�&xfk{z�kd
�zhp��[�enx�:[�=�^�`
[�0�[(>y��f\�?\i�(��\�m��x�\~�f<1/�\�s���7y]�>aqs�]���c�]hv�i���]viu;�]^ph$^�^b^�`.�^�=�^�1_�kx_�a9�ji�_l{�� !`�qb,�� l`�y`� ��t�`�=�}�j�`�qq��u�`�>�`_m�t
a��&na[mk,�9a��q���a��5��>�asq�y�3j�a�zwr�a�t�3b@�z��)ib�u~b1�h��u�b�~#�%;�b@v�$03cd.�b�ggcg-�!�va�c�^����c(�a�u�c�0hr��#�c�j$wvd0q|�`d�d&d�@�m�f�d,-�zn�d�|�#�9!"e2k�#�g e�/e� *^ee����l\e�>e��eme�hgqwe�u
�t�edu�efd��&fji�,\f<}7/��zfs{tq�f3%�s!,�fqx{~�fxx�6�a�f6�f<z�bl#g�^blkqg�j9r��g8|k=�z�g�-9h�k?oi�u�<mebi�rdi�b*&��b~i�y{r4�i�`-y�^�ix�u�nf�i�~7djtj�/v,�j�8�?w�j�`�t�=�j�4�q\<�j�dk�g�tkzl!{�?�klv:g��3�l<|�<ie�lj l�^(m��k�z*�ma�� �m�hn�y`�gn��!�g)nfr>��^^nv��,mn�kj>�nh#�n�gv'po�
���"�o�"�o6gp�e�oh��.�o�r��v�omg���o]z[thptf�?(ap(s� @p�[? bep=r�7�c�p�qp&��dq�vzq� �<#iq�!�q� ���qq =��,�q�w�#!�q{s
h�4�q�a�f�l�q|1�q6s�~r�q3q-rie�l��j9r �3�c;�rn[g� �r�-�@�y0�sb(p!��s{fm-dt�y�)1:to
�v�$at�6�x� 0w?0w?0w?0w?�.�t�/e��t(ap�}�t�o�t�u2�&xph$^�enx[�x,mnf�x&xn
�x�0�<�=.y6�f�� oyrgox*�y�x�u��yd]-sq�y7���yxl�y�t�.��y];yw��y�w��u&z�*n{��tazr=��whkzjx �.tzji��z@�z�.�o���z�`�o��%�z�q�wv{�nh{$,&d�*n{�s�?mq{
hr{��6�jbs{�-x{qx{�@�6m�{�d��0q|�~�vgy|��s�
u|�[|�w)�\�| w~g;�|�g ek�|�.�t�y>�|b�5�ds}xyyv�p}�r>�$�}dm�(�m�}j<�v��=�}jbs{�q�}\
~�=�h,~03c��)9~whkzit~�;�~j{�~0�n�n�~l�s{t�<(>y\*�4e�z �j�{p�4\�7��(k�i����x��m�j����[w2 r� �p
j^�n�_at�wb��.h_h j<ysh�to>s�y"�r#�l$�}&�m'�m(m^)%j,@&-1.�p.�i/�z2'4�6�j7cj8�9�39�e=jj@r7a�nd�udvf0i%manogy�py�^ m_5a�7ahc
2e�qf�)gjmi�ckalthl[r�psi1vywicy�x}�/�wt��8�mw��=��`�nj���l�.~�v��~�du�to�4��m��2�)w�lz��c�
�7�u<�[��r��������^�v��\�a�vi�|w�r�����$?��
��!�s/�m����8�*��g��-��_��9��f�$��|��b��r��c�7"��s����"�gl�h��-���
��"�w�p����y����e�`-�|��@�qq(�=//qq(�n@@@$@l@��unknown������������g��z ��times new roman5��symbol3&��z ��arial7&�� �verdana;���[sosimsun 1��h;"�f�r�&z��b
(���b
(�!-!),.:;?]}���� & 6"0000 00
00000��� ������=�@�\�]�^���([{� 0
000000��;�[����������|n|n @hx��?�����������������������"�2��useruser�������oh�� '��0x������� ��
,8@hp�usernormal.dotuser122microsoft office word@��g@�y��\�@�����
��b����՜.�� ,��0�
x`t|�������microsoft�(|n'
!"#$%&'()* ,-./0123456789:;<=>?@abcdefg����ijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������root entry�������� �f������1table��������h�worddocument��������2�summaryinformation(�����documentsummaryinformation8�������������compobj������������m������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
���� �fmicrosoft office word �ĵ�
msworddocword.document.8�9�q