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volume 60, issue 3, february 2023
1. title: african urbanisation at the confluence of informality and climate change
authors: brandon marc finn, patrick brandful cobbinah
abstract: africa contributes the least to global greenhouse gas emissions, yet it faces climate change�s harshest consequences. ramifications of climate change pose daunting multi-scalar urban challenges, specifically because urbanisation across most african countries is embedded in, linked to and defined by various notions of informality. however, there is limited theoretical attention to the confluence of african urbanisation, informality and climate change. this article addresses this issue by laying out three fundamental matters of this relationship. first, it analyses urban informality in the context of three domains: the informal economy, informal settlements and the state. second, it highlights the significance of climate change to theoretical and empirical studies of informality. we propose that climate change poses challenges to the practice of informality and its contemporary theorisation, prompting new questions about how african informality is understood and framed. finally, it discusses new perspectives on planning for climate change and urban informality that do not frame �top-down� and �bottom-up� approaches as necessarily mutually exclusive. climate change fundamentally challenges life within informal economies and settlements, and its synthesis within debates on african urbanisation is urgently required. notably, and in turn, the global discourse on climate change also requires specific attention to the theories and practices of informality.
2. title: infrastructure mosaics in urban india: sewage beyond the networked city
authors: angela oberg
abstract: in this paper, i illustrate how sewage is managed beyond the networked city to create infrastructure mosaics � patchworks of interconnected infrastructures across the city characterised by variegation, fluidity and non-linearity. the purpose of this work is to develop the concept of infrastructure mosaics as a way to understand urban sewage flows in southern cities based on the lived experience of residents, rather than on concepts developed to describe northern cities. i begin with a brief review of how the concept of networked cities has been applied to the global south. i then explore how sewage operates within the networked city and beyond. i finish by contextualising these ideas through the case of sewage in agra, india. the findings from this work can help planners and policy makers across the north/south divide better understand how urban sewage operates in reality, giving decision makers insights into opportunities for improvement outside the modern infrastructural ideal.
3. title: private urbanism and the spatial rationalities of urban governance
authors: austin dziwornu ablo
abstract: many cities across africa are characterised by poor planning, housing deficit, waste management challenges and land-use conflicts. government efforts to address these challenges remain inadequate, with increased private sector participation in urban governance which in recent times has taken the form of privatised cities. deploying governmentality � the distributed and subjectified statehood � as an analytical frame, and with data produced through interviews, observation and review of various documents, this article analyses spatial rationalities of private city development in ghana. rationalities are viewed as drawing boundaries and producing order to foster correct comportments in analysing the logic underlying actors� approach to private city development. for the state, private city projects provide a quick fix to the urban planning and governance challenges by providing critical infrastructure and development control. investors view private city developments as profitable ventures that offer the so-called �ideal cities� that can respond to urban governance challenges. the discourses regarding privatised cities are focused on technocratic notions such as tenure security, development control and service delivery. it is, however, argued that the focus, target and strategies of privatised cities are piecemeal and limited in scope and cannot address the urban governance challenges confronting african cities.
4. title: home-made blues: residential crowding and mental health in beijing, china
authors: xize wang, tao liu
abstract: although residential crowding has many well-being implications, its connection to mental health is yet to be widely examined. using survey data from 1613 residents in beijing, china, we find that living in a crowded place � measured by both square metres per person and persons per bedroom � is significantly associated with a higher risk of depression. we test for the mechanisms of such associations and find that the residential crowding�depression link arises through increased living space-specific stress rather than increased life stress. we also identify the following subgroups that have relatively stronger residential crowding�depression associations: females, those living with children, those not living with parents, and those living in non-market housing units. our findings show that inequality in living space among urban residents not only is an important social justice issue but also has health implications.
5. title: rescaling of the land regime in the making of city-regions: a case study of china�s pearl river delta
authors: xianchun zhang, yi li, changchang zhou, xiaofan luan, feng yuan
abstract: ubiquitous in fast-urbanising china, land-driven urban growth is increasingly inter-urban in nature � a trend that is underexplored in the literature. grounded in a conceptual framework concerning the rescaling of the land regime, this study probes the unfolding land development processes of city-regionalism. key findings of an examination of the shenzhen�shanwei special cooperation zone in the pearl river delta are as follows: land regime rescaling is an emergent driving force for city-region making in china; the rescaled land regime centres on uneven capacities among the states of cooperating cities and benefit sharing (immediate land-related profit and potential long-term profit); provincial government engagement is fundamental to legitimatising this contested process; the rescaled land regime has been orchestrated by state interests in land development, rather than business interests released by marketisation, spawning a �stretching� state territoriality of the central city. this article furthers the field�s understanding of a �world of city-regionalisms� through a situated account of emerging city-regionalism characterised by land development in the chinese context.
6. title: consuming �authenticity�? reinterpreting the �new middle class� in china through the lens of retailing changes
authors: liu cao
abstract: if gentrification is occurring globally, we must understand the uneven intervention of globalisation in the production of a (global) gentrifier class. this paper adopts a comparative perspective to investigate the �new middle class� within china�s urban context. through the critical examination of subtle retailing changes, it discusses how recent place-making strategies have fabricated the aura of �authenticity� built upon the history of traditional residential neighbourhoods, attracting gentrifiers, whose consumption practices have transformed the retail space of a gentrified historic neighbourhood. using nanjing as a case study by employing qualitative research methods, this study shows that the chinese new middle classes have yearned for modern and elitist lifestyles, with a preference for consuming western-style goods to manifest their distinctive tastes and social status. this paper�s research findings propose the concept of xiaozi consumption, a specific term that challenges western-developed concepts of �consuming authenticity� by highlighting the planetary indigeneity of gentrification in the global south.
7. title: transforming paradise: neoliberal regeneration and more-than-human urbanism in birmingham
authors: catherine oliver
abstract: in birmingham, a badger visits me each evening outside my front door. five years later, a fox meets me on a city street at 5 am. two years after that, walking along the city s canals, my eyes lock with a heron s. a year later, a eucalyptus tree becomes my shade and respite in a disturbed city. months later, as i get ready to leave the city, i encounter a group of parakeets. in this paper, i ask how these seemingly disparate encounters and relationships are intimately connected as part of birmingham�s urban ecologies and larger stories of urban regeneration � and its consequences for thriving and precarious life in the city. i argue that the tension between thriving and precarity in birmingham (and cities like it) results from new exertions of control whilst urban dwellers establish new forms of more-than-human urban cohabitation. the stories in this paper, relating to different non-human lives caught up in birmingham�s transformation into a neoliberal city, demonstrate that serious consideration of more-than-human theory and experience is essential to the future of urban studies scholarship.
8. title: the long shadow of territorial stigma: upward social mobility and the symbolic baggage of the old neighbourhood
authors: anthony miro born
abstract: in recent years, a burgeoning number of studies have shed light on the lived experience of territorial stigma. however, the vibrant academic discourse on the stigma of place focuses almost exclusively on residents living in marginalised neighbourhoods: it either overlooks or simplifies the lived experience of �moving out� and �up�. building upon 43 biographical interviews with individuals who experienced upward social mobility and were raised in stigmatised neighbourhoods in germany, this article argues that the experience of exiting from the symbolic bottom of the urban structure is a more complex and conflictual one. in particular, this work sheds light on how former residents learn to relate to the symbolic baggage of having once lived in a notorious neighbourhood. by analysing the three prevailing coping strategies they engage in, the article shifts attention to the prolonged and lasting impact of territorial stigmatisation.
9. title: illiberal smart urbanism? lessons from the politics of state-led smart securitisation in miskolc, hungary
authors: mikl�s d�rr
abstract: this article makes the case for the �illiberal smart city� in response to a growing body of literature on the post-politicisation of smart urbanism. drawing on the centralised rollout of an intelligent cctv network in miskolc, hungary, under a regime that calls itself �illiberal�, the article proposes an alternative perspective on the politics of smart urbanism in continuation of dialogues on the �actually existing smart city�. to this end, two key claims will be put forward. first, in contrast to mainstream post-political understandings of smart urbanism, miskolc�s smart surveillance project is wrapped up in an explicitly right-wing populist, and in certain respects racialised social ordering campaign. second, not only is the cctv network a key manifestation of a populist agenda, but it also reproduces the illiberal smart city through engineering a new consensus around securitisation without responding to the root causes of crime and segregation. rather than engaging in depth with the digital technologies themselves, the article instead focuses on the underpinning politics of smart surveillance in miskolc to show how, in the project�s implementation, post-political ideas are replaced by the overt campaigning machinery of the illiberal state.
10. title: do cities enable caring-with men? an ordinary politics of urban care
authors: nico canoy
abstract: this critical commentary unpacks the promise of care-full and just cities, and how men are understood as subjects of urban care. overall, my discussion offers a generative space that forwards the situated practices of caring-with men as ordinary politics in order to fully realise the promise of a city for everyone. the main body is divided into three sections. the first section revisits the concept of care-full cities as an alternative vision of the city grounded in feminist ethics of care and justice. here i aim to expand the discussion on men as subjects of urban care to consider the diverse performances of masculinities in relation to economic conditions, social meanings, and cultural norms which structure spaces and subjectivities of care giving/-receiving. in the second section, i conceptualise caring-with men as ordinary politics shaping the contested relations and place-making practices in the city. here i highlight that caring-with involves transversal logics and heterogenous politics that enrich how care as a cultural value and everyday practice can be embodied, reinforced, or even neglected among certain groups of men. the last section provides a synthesis and several key reflections on the (im)possibilities of caring-with men in culturally diverse cities. the situated understandings of care giving/-receiving amongst men in the city inspire crosscurrents and interdisciplinary synthesis across bodies of work in urban studies, feminist care geographies and gender/sexuality studies. in conclusion, caring-with men as ordinary politics is a step towards encouraging situated and comparative inquiries through consolidating a hybrid praxis of global urban masculinities.
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11. title: radical communications: rebellious expressions on urban walls
authors: christophe davis
abstract: the article reviews the book radical communications: rebellious expressions on urban walls� by michael tsangaris.
12. title: divercities: understanding super-diversity in deprived and mixed neighbourhoods
authors: ver�nica hendel
abstract: the article reviews the book �divercities: understanding super-diversity in deprived and mixed neighbourhoods� by stijn oosterlynck and gert verschraegen.
13. title: terraformed: young black lives in the inner city
authors: alexandros daniilidis
abstract: the article reviews the book �terraformed: young black lives in the inner city� by joy white and
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14. title: making mexican chicago: from postwar settlement to the age of gentrification
authors: evelyn ravuri
abstract: the article reviews the book �making mexican chicago: from postwar settlement to the age of gentrification� by mike amezcua.
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